exercises for back pain treatment for lower back pain lower back exercises at home

Back pain is a symptom that we all suffer at some time, caused mainly by the bad postures that we adopt when sitting and in many occasions also while we walk.

Like almost 80% of the western world, the majority of the sedentary population suffers from this discomfort and many people suffer from it almost daily, chronically. As a general rule the best remedy to relieve back pain is to practice certain exercises with gentle movements that help us feel better.


The Mayo Clinic, one of the most prestigious in the United States, considered by many as the first in the country and a pioneer in the treatment of many ailments, recommends a series of stretching and strengthening exercises that relieve and reinforce our backs. They are very simple exercises that we can do in our house and in which we will not use more than fifteen minutes a day.

If you have time, it is good to do these exercises once in the morning when you wake up and once in the evening.

Foot to the chest. Lying on your stomach with your feet resting on the floor and your knees bent, bring one knee to your chest with your hands. Hold the position for 15 to 30 seconds and change legs. Repeat the exercise about 10 times with each leg.

Feet to the chest. It is an exercise very similar to the previous one, with the only difference that instead of alternating the legs, we put them together and try to approach the chest at the same time.

Lying on your back, with your feet resting on the floor and your knees bent, join both legs, so that they are a single block. Always keeping your shoulders on the ground throughout the exercise, turn your hips to play with both knees to one side and another of your body. Repeat the exercise 5 times for each side.

We start the exercise in the same position as the previous ones. Lying on your back with your feet planted on the floor and your knees bent, we raise the gluteus of the floor a few centimeters and hold the position for 5 seconds. We relax resting again on the floor and tighten the abdomen as if to touch the navel to the floor. We hold the position for a few seconds and relax, to start the full movement again. Repeat the exercise at least eight times and go increasing the repetitions as you can.

On your knees and resting your hands on the floor, as if you were on all fours, push your lumbar and abdomen to the floor, while you raise your head and shoulders. Then perform the opposite movement, raise your abdomen and lumbar as if wanting to touch the ceiling. Repeat the exercise at least 8 times.

Sitting on the floor, with one leg stretched across the other leg above the knee to pose the foot of the leg crossed on the floor. Grab the knee of the crossed leg with the elbow of the opposite arm and pull it backwards. Hold the position for at least 10 seconds and repeat with the opposite leg. Do the exercise at least three times with each leg.
Sitting on a stool with a straight back, try to pull your shoulders back, hold your posture for a few seconds and return to your normal position. Repeat the exercise 8 times.

I think the most important exercise not so much to eliminate discomfort but so that they do not return are those that help strengthen your middle zone. So lie on your stomach with your forearms resting on the ground on one side and on the balls of your feet on the other. Squeeze the abdomen strong and try to hold at least 15 seconds and progress to 30 seconds.


Who has not experienced an insufferable back pain? Poor postures throughout the day, anxiety and stress, excess weight and even how we walk are factors that can cause this delicate area to be exposed to more or less intense discomfort. And it is estimated that almost 85% of the western population has back problems due to different causes. Obviously, these data are accentuated when the population is sedentary, has no healthy habits, does not play sports and does not follow any healthy eating guidelines.

- Lee: Bad postures that cause back pain
- Lee: How to take care of your posture at work to avoid injuries
But, to end these pains do not need sports routines of one hour, much less abuse of painkillers. Simply modify our routine slightly. For example, we can get up every hour and a half of work to stretch our legs, give us a brief two-minute walk down the hall and sit down again. Another idea would be to reduce our lack of activity: the time we spend on the couch watching television, for example. The ideal would be to take advantage of the daily activities to walk, if you have to go buy bread, for example, we can go for a walk and walk 20 minutes instead of five.

Regarding food, if our back hurts continuously, it is probably because we have some extra kilo in the abdominal area. Therefore, if we reduce the intake of fats and alcohol throughout the week, we will surely reduce that abdominal perimeter and our back will not suffer as much.
- Lee: Foods that will help you get a flat stomach
These tips will help us improve our back problems a lot, but if we combine it with these exercises that we propose, you will feel great and you will be able to completely finish with the back discomfort.
Knee to the chest (I). Face up, feet resting on the floor and knees bent in a pyramid shape. Bring one knee to your chest with the help of your hands while the other leg is on the stretched floor. You should notice that the lower back (the lower part of the back) is stretched. Hold the stretch position for 15 seconds and change legs. We should do this exercise three times with each leg.
Knees to the chest (II). Same modus operandi as the previous exercise, but doing it with both knees at the same time. Repeat three times and hold the stretch for 15 seconds.
Hip rotation (see image). Face up, feet resting on the floor and knees forming a pyramid. Join both legs as if they were tied, and keep the upper body still (from the waist up), and bring the knees in a block to the side (this movement is facilitated by the hip). When the legs touch the ground, hold for 10 seconds and bring the legs to the other side with a smooth and quiet movement. It will be enough to do this exercise three times with each side.
The posture of the cat (see image). In quadruped position, the back straight and the view nailed to the ground. Make sure head, neck and back are fully aligned. The movement is as follows: bend your sword upwards - like a cat when it feels threatened - for 10 seconds, hold up and return to the starting position. It will be enough to do it three times.
- In addition: The best exercises to strengthen the back
Finally, we will finish our routine doing some breaths that will help us achieve a pleasant feeling of tranquility and relaxation, while you will feel your back slack and a generalized relief throughout the body. To notice all the benefits of deep breathing, follow these steps.
Sit, back straight, eyes closed and mouth closed. Inhale the air through your nose while you count up to four.
Hold your breath for five seconds.
Exhale slowly while you count to ten. Repeat the entire sequence three more times.
Article written by the team of sports professionals of Infinit Fitness gyms.

Prescription drug abuse Signs of drug use and adolescents

Prescription drug abuse
General description
The abuse of prescription drugs is the use for purposes not provided by the health professional who prescribed them. Abuse of prescription drugs or their problematic use ranges from taking a painkiller from your friend for back pain to inhaling or injecting crushed pills to drug you. Drug abuse can become chronic and compulsive, despite the negative consequences.

The abuse of prescription drugs, a growing problem, can affect all age groups, including adolescents. The most frequently prescribed prescription drugs include opioid analgesics, sedatives, anxiolytic medications and stimulants.


Early identification of prescription drug abuse and early intervention can prevent the problem from becoming an addiction.

symptom
The signs and symptoms of prescription drug abuse depend on the specific medication. Due to its properties to affect the mind, the most commonly abused prescription drugs are the following:

Opioids used to treat pain, for example, medicines that contain oxycodone, such as Oxycontin and Percocet, and those that contain hydrocodone, such as Norco.
Anxiolytic and sedative medications, such as alprazolam (Xanax) and diazepam (Valium), and hypnotics, such as zolpidem (Ambien), which are used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta and others), dexamfetamine and amphetamine (Adderall XR, Mydayis), and dexamfetamine (Dexedrine), which are used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and certain disorders of the dream.
Signs and symptoms of prescription drug abuse
Opioids Medications anxiolytics and sedatives Stimulants
Constipation
Sickness
Excited mood (euphoria)
Slow respiratory rate
Drowsiness
Confusion
Little coordination
Need higher doses to relieve pain
Worsening or greater sensitivity to pain with higher doses (hyperalgesia)
Drowsiness
Confusion
Instability while walking
Incomprehensible speech
Concentration problems
Dizziness
Problems with memory
Slow breathing
Increased alertness
Mood excited
Irregular heartbeat
High blood pressure
High body temperature
Decreased appetite
Insomnia
Agitation
Anxiety
Paranoia
Other signs include the following:



Steal, forge or sell recipes
Take higher doses than prescribed
Excessive mood swings or hostility
Increase or decrease of sleep hours
Unwise decision making
Show yourself with excited mood, being unusually energetic or accelerated, or sedated
Request early replacements or "lose" recipes constantly, so it is necessary to issue more recipes
Request recipes from more than one doctor
When should you see a doctor?
Talk to your doctor if you think you may have a problem with the use of prescription drugs. You may be embarrassed to talk about it, but remember that medical professionals are trained to help you, not judge you. It is easier to deal with the issue in advance before it becomes an addiction and generates a more serious problem.

Causes
Adolescents and adults abuse prescription drugs for a variety of reasons, such as the following:

Feeling good or getting high
Relax or relieve tensions
Reduce appetite or increase alertness
Experience the mental effects of the substance
Maintain an addiction and prevent abstinence
Be accepted by peers or socialize
Try to improve concentration and academic or work performance
Risk factor's
Some people fear becoming addicted to prescription drugs for medical conditions, such as the analgesics indicated after surgery. But you can reduce the risk by strictly following your doctor's instructions on how to take the medications.

While abuse of prescription medications can occur at any age, it often begins in adolescents or young adults.

Risk factors for the abuse of prescription medications include:

Addictions to other substances that occurred in the past or present, such as alcoholism and smoking.
A family history of substance use problems
Certain pre-existing psychiatric illnesses
Exposure to social pressure or a social environment where there is drug consumption.
Easy access to prescription medications, such as the presence of these medications in the home's medicine cabinet.
Lack of information about prescription drugs and their potential harm.
Older adults and prescription drug abuse
The abuse of prescription drugs in older adults is a growing problem, especially when they combine medications with alcohol. Older adults who have various health problems and take several medications may be at risk of taking medications inappropriately or becoming addicted.

Complications
The abuse of prescription drugs can cause some problems. Prescription medications can be very dangerous (and even fatal) when taken in high doses, when combined with other prescription drugs or certain over-the-counter medications, or when taken with alcohol or illegal or recreational drugs.

Medical consequences
Below are examples of the serious consequences of prescription drug abuse:

Opioids can cause low blood pressure, a slow heart rate and have the ability to stop breathing or cause a coma. Overdose has a significant risk of death.
Anti-anxiety medications and sedatives can cause memory problems and slow down breathing. Overdose can cause coma or death. Stopping a medication abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms that include hyperactivity in the nervous system and seizures.
Stimulants can cause dangerously high body temperature, heart problems, high blood pressure, seizures or tremors, hallucinations, aggression and paranoia.
Physical dependence and addiction
Because prescription drugs that are often misused are activating the reward system of the brain, it is possible to develop physical dependence and addiction.

Physical dependence Physical dependence (also called tolerance) is the body's response to prolonged use. People who are physically dependent on a medication may need much higher doses to achieve the same effects and experience withdrawal symptoms by reducing or stopping the medication suddenly. Physical dependence can also become evident if a medication that the body adapts to over time is stopped suddenly, even without a dose change.
Addiction. People who are addicted to a drug may have physical dependence, but they also seek it compulsively and continue to use it even when it causes major problems in their lives.
Other consequences
Other possible consequences include the following:


Engaging in risky behaviors due to impaired judgment
Consume illicit or recreational drugs
Get involved in a crime
Car accidents
Impairment of academic or work performance
Problematic relationships
Prevention
Prescription drug abuse can occur in people who need painkillers, sedatives or stimulants to treat a medical disorder. If you are taking a medication that is frequently abused, you can do the following to reduce your risk:

Make sure you are taking the correct medication. Make sure the doctor clearly understands your condition and the signs and symptoms. Talk to your doctor about all the prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, herbs and supplements you take, as well as about the use of alcohol and other drugs. Ask your doctor if there is any alternative medication with ingredients that have less potential for addiction.
Check with your doctor. Talk to your doctor regularly to make sure that the medication you are taking works and that you are taking the correct dose.
Follow the instructions carefully. Take the medications the way they prescribed them. Do not interrupt or change the dose of a medication on your own if it seems that it is not working without first talking to the doctor. For example, if you are taking a pain medication that is not adequately controlling your pain, do not drink more.
Know the effect of your medications. Ask the doctor or pharmacist about the effects of your medication, so you know what to expect. Also find out if other drugs, over-the-counter products or alcohol should be avoided when taking this medication.
Never use another person's recipe. We are all different. Even if you have a similar illness, it may not be the right medication or dose for you.
Do not buy prescription drugs online, unless they are from a reliable pharmacy. Some websites sell counterfeit prescription and over-the-counter medications that could be dangerous.
Prevention of prescription drug abuse by adolescents
Prescription medications are substances generally misused by young people. Follow these steps to help prevent your teen from abusing prescription drugs.





Talk about the dangers. Emphasize to your teenager that the fact that the medications have been prescribed by a doctor does not make them safe, especially if they were prescribed to third parties or if your child already consumes other prescription medications.
Establish rules. Let your child know that it is not OK to share medications with third parties or to take prescription medications from third parties. Emphasize the importance of taking the prescribed dose and talking with the doctor before making changes.
Talk about the dangers of drinking alcoholic beverages. The consumption of alcoholic beverages in conjunction with medications may increase the risk of an accidental overdose.
Keep prescription medications in a safe place. Keep track of quantities and keep medications in a locked cabinet.
Make sure your child is not ordering medications online. Some websites sell dangerous and counterfeit medicines that may not require a prescription.
Discard medications in the proper way. Do not leave unused or expired medications out there. Check the patient information leaflet or guide for instructions on how to dispose of them, or ask the pharmacist for advice.

The importance of physical activity and Importance of physical fitness and exercise for health

The importance of physical activity
Although in society the idea that "old age does not arrive alone" or in front of some ailment is repeated, the phrase "are the aches and pains of old age" is repeated again and again, maintaining the quality of life as they pass. Years are possible through the adoption of healthy habits, where physical activity has a preponderant role.
March 22
Third Age
Popular newspaper

At any age, regular physical activity produces enormous health benefits; but in the third age it is fundamental to prevent or reduce the advance of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis, depression, among others.

Despite the large number of scientific studies that show the advantages of physical activity in this stage of life, most of the elderly do not participate in them. And there are several prejudices that play in that sense.

To counteract this trend, the Regional Guide for the Promotion of Physical Activity "ProMover, A Lifestyle for Older Adults", the Pan American Health Organization and the Regional Office of the World Health Organization explain about the importance of staying active in old age, the benefits and barriers and myths to overcome.
The advantages

"The benefits of physical activity are well documented, there is evidence that a sedentary lifestyle is one of the highest modifiable health risks for many chronic conditions that affect older people, such as hypertension, heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, diabetes, cancer and arthritis ", is highlighted in the report.

Likewise, increasing physical activity, in any of its forms-daily activities, such as regular and rhythmic walking, housework, dance, exercise-after 60 years "has a significant positive impact on these conditions and on well-being. general ", adds.

In this framework, it is clarified that not only gains in physical health, but also in psychological to improve "quality of life, mental health, give more energy and less stress, better posture and balance and a more independent life."

Meanwhile, with regard to social advantages, "the reduction in health costs and in the burden for the caregiver" is indicated.


The myths

However, there are several myths that play against the realization of physical activity in old age. In this regard, the document lists:

.- Myth 1: You must be healthy to exercise: False. Physical activity can improve the quality of life for most elderly people and can be the most effective for people with chronic diseases.
.- Myth 2: Too old to start exercising: False. Physical activity is beneficial for all ages, including people 90 years and older.
.- Myth 3: Special clothes and equipment are needed: False. You can exercise safely and effectively with comfortable shoes and everyday clothing.
.- Myth 4: There is no achievement without pain: False. Physical activity does not need to be arduous or exhausting to obtain health benefits.
.- Myth 5: Too busy to do physical activity: False. It can be incorporated into daily activities such as walking when doing shopping, doing housework and participating in leisure activities such as dancing.

Box: The benefits

Regular physical activity reduces and prevents several diseases related to the aging process:

.- Cardiovascular system: improves myocardial performance; increases the contraction capacity of the heart muscle; increases aerobic capacity; improves the resistance; among other benefits.

.- Obesity: decreases abdominal adipose tissue; increases muscle mass; reduces the percentage of body fat.

.- Glucose: increases tolerance to glucose.

.- Osteoporosis: retards the decline in bone mineral density; increases bone density.

.- Muscles: reduces the risk of skeletal muscle disability; improves strength and flexibility.

.- Psychological: improves well-being and satisfaction.

.- Functional capacity: reduces the risk of falls due to an increase in balance, strength and flexibility; decreases the reaction time; maintains cerebral irrigation.
Importance of physical fitness and exercise for health

Having a good physical fitness allows us to efficiently perform our daily activities, while physical exercise, allows us to maintain or improve our physical form.



We talk about physical exercise when we plan, structure and repeat the physical activity we perform in order to maintain or improve the components of our physical form.


 We refer to physical fitness as the ability of our body to perform efficiently, delaying the onset of fatigue and reducing the time necessary to recover various physical activities, resulting in the proper functioning of our organs, devices and systems.


 Having a good physical fitness allows us to carry out our daily activities efficiently, without getting too tired, and still maintain enough energy to enjoy hobbies and face unexpected emergencies.


 Our physical fitness is closely related to the following characteristics:
 - The tasks we can perform.


 - The ability we have to make a physical effort.


 - The quality of our body in terms of its adaptation status in both normal and extremely unfavorable environmental conditions.
Different factors that determine our physical fitness:


 Human beings are not perfect, and this includes our physical fitness. We can constantly find in our physical, social or biological environment any factor that affects the degree we could reach physical fitness. Some of these factors are the following:

 - Age.
- Heritage
- Sex
- Lifestyle.
- Ambient.


 The importance of physical exercise
Physical exercise produces important changes in the personality, such as emotional stability, self-esteem, extroversion, also improving the perception of oneself.


 With regard to depression, in different research studies it has been possible to confirm an antidepressant effect of the exercise. Physical exercise, therefore, is an important therapeutic element in mild or moderate depression.


By improving mental function, autonomy, memory, speed and sense of well-being, there is stability in the personality characterized by optimism, euphoria and mental flexibility.


Physical activity programs for health
When we talk about physical activity in terms of health, we must take into account the main physical qualities that we must incorporate in each class.


General resistance, muscular strength, body flexibility, coordination and balance should be stimulated systematically and permanently.


Each of these qualities requires adequate time, progression and frequency.



In addition when we work with groups of adults these are usually heterogeneous, which forces the teacher to diagram the class device so that each student can exercise according to their possibilities. We must avoid mass classes where everyone makes the same effort and with the same intensity. That is why we say that education is an art since in each class these aspects must be combined in a cheerful and fun environment and that regardless of their physical condition everyone improves their physical fitness in a progressive and controlled manner.


It is important to know that physical activity classes for health should be guided and conducted by physical activity professionals.

The human body is designed to be in motion. In simple words, physical activity refers to the performance of all those tasks in which the body uses energy, such as walking, gardening, doing the super, climbing stairs, playing sports or dancing all night.

To benefit health, it should be carried out with an intensity that goes from moderate to vigorous. By performing vigorous exercises we can obtain better results in half the time it would take us to do it with a moderate performance. The simple fact of moving and doing simple things like shopping, or walking casually, is not enough for health effects, because this does not increase the heart rate.

Many times this concept is confused with that of Physical Exercise, but we must make the difference in that this last term is based on a Physical Activity that follows a repetition, a planning or an approach towards improving a part of our body and strengthening our conditions physical

The benefits of performing a regular Physical Activity are based on the following advantages that we list, among others:

Lower risk of cardiovascular disease
Increase calorie consumption even up to 30 minutes after the activity is done
Contrary to what is thought, reduces appetite
A physical activity accompanied by a diet with fewer calories helps to lose body fat by up to 98%
However, these benefits can be counterproductive due to an excess of physical activity in a short time and suddenly, causing cellular and physical wear and tear, as well as a greater possibility of contracting diseases by affecting the Immune System.
Combat sedentary lifestyle
According to the World Health Organization, physical inactivity is the fourth risk factor for death worldwide and is the main reason for diseases such as breast and colon cancer, diabetes and ischemic heart disease.

In contrast to the development of a moderate and frequent Physical Activity, we have Sedentary, being just a low or no exercise of movements in everyday activities, causing a lot of diseases and diseases.

A person with a sedentary lifestyle is prone to
• Have cardiovascular diseases.
• Get type 2 diabetes.
• Increase your cholesterol levels.
• Have high blood pressure.
• Having a heart attack.

That is why people who lead a sedentary life also have a greater tendency towards discouragement, have a frequent feeling of discomfort and tend to have a low resistance to fatigue, often feeling fatigued and with low resistance to different activities.

Maintaining physical activity on a regular basis can generate very positive changes for our lives. People of all ages, sizes, complexions and abilities can benefit as we have previously observed, and we now mention other aspects to consider:



• Increase life expectancy.
• Strengthens self-esteem.
• Reduces the chances of falling into some type of depression.
• Help to sleep better.
• Facilitates mobility.
• Strengthens bones and muscles.
• Help reach and maintain an adequate weight.
• It is a way to socialize soundly.

Activity-Physical-3 Physical activity and nutrition work together to improve health and with it the quality of life. It is also important because as we age the metabolism slows down, so to maintain a balance of energy we need to move more and feed intelligently.

The activities that favor us most
As we mentioned before, it's not just about being in movement. The frequency and above all certain types of activities help us more than others to maintain our health.

Aerobic exercises demand that we breathe more and make our heart stronger. Those that are of vigorous intensity require more effort than the moderate ones.

The activities that involve muscular work such as push-ups and lifting weights make us stronger. It is important to work on all parts of the body such as the legs, hips, back, chest, stomach, shoulders and arms, to obtain a better result. On the other hand, it is also important to perform exercises that strengthen the bones and promote growth, especially in children and adolescents. Finally, stretching activities improve physical stability and flexibility, which reduces the risk of injury. Examples are dance, yoga, martial arts and tai chi.

Myths around physical activity
Sometimes we think that being physically active is very expensive, because we need special clothes and equipment, or certain types of sports facilities. The truth is that it can be done anywhere and without the need for equipment. Simple things like walking or running are feasible almost anywhere.

Another common pretext may be the lack of time, however specialists say that dedicating a minimum of 30 minutes a day 5 days a week is more than enough.

Finally, age is not an obstacle either. Physical activity is necessary for people of all ages, from the youngest to the elderly.

Physical training: elements of a complete routine PHYSICAL TRAINING

The physical condition is the ability to perform physical efforts with vigor and effectiveness, delaying the onset of fatigue (fatigue) and preventing injuries. However, having a good physical condition does not consist in being a super athlete, but in developing the capacities and physical qualities to carry out successfully the physical activities in which you participate.

The physical condition of a person is determined by a series of factors: some are variable and can be modified, others are invariable and do not allow to be modified.

Invariable factors are, for example, our genetics, age or gender. In the same way that genetics gives us a certain skin color, it also conditions the quality of our muscles, bones, tendons, etc. So some people are very flexible, others are strong, others are fast, others are very coordinated ... or quite the opposite.

In the variable factors we must talk about food, rest, hygiene ... and, above all, training. In this way we will be modifying our physical condition.

Therefore it is possible that a person with a very good genetic load has a bad physical condition because he does not take care of himself or train. In the same way, a person with a bad genetic load can get to have a good physical condition thanks to training, perseverance and effort.

Reflect a little: how do you think your physical condition is: good, bad or regular; why? How can you improve your physical condition? What does it mean to live with an active lifestyle; give some example?

Physical preparation or Training
Physical preparation, therefore, is the training that a person develops to be able to perform a certain activity. Through certain exercises and a healthy diet, an individual can "prepare" his body to face a certain challenge.

training systems
The training systems are a set of methods, activities and exercises that serve to develop the physical condition.

There are many classifications of these systems. One of them is the following one:

1. CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS: Are those that are performed without pause, continuously. For example: the race continues, the fartlek, the total training ...


Regardless of whether you are a beginner taking the first steps or a fan of exercise who hopes to optimize your results, a comprehensive physical training program is essential. Include these five elements to create a balanced routine.

Aerobic fitness
Aerobic activity, also known as cardiovascular or endurance activity, is the cornerstone of most physical training programs. Aerobic activity or exercise accelerates and deepens breathing, maximizing the amount of oxygen in the blood. The heart beats faster; This increases the blood flow to the muscles and back to the lungs.

The better your aerobic condition, the more efficient your heart, your lungs and blood vessels will transport oxygen throughout your body, and the easier it will be to perform routine physical tasks and face unexpected challenges, such as running to the car in torrential rain .

Aerobic activity includes any physical activity that uses large muscle groups and increases your heart rate. Try walking, jogging, biking, swimming, dancing, water aerobics, even raking leaves, shoveling snow and vacuuming.

For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends that you perform at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity per week, or a combination of moderate activity. and vigorous. The guidelines suggest distributing this exercise over the course of a week. You can even divide the activity into shorter periods of exercise and try to move more during the day. Any amount of activity is better than none.

You can also try training at high intensity intervals, which consists of alternating short periods of intense activity (around 30 seconds) with subsequent recovery periods (around three or four minutes) of lighter activity. For example, you can alternate periods of vigorous walking with periods of leisurely walking, or include trotting bursts on vigorous walks.

Muscle strengthening
Muscular fitness is another key component of a physical training program. Muscle strengthening can help you increase bone strength and muscle fitness, as well as control or lose weight. It can also improve your ability to carry out everyday activities. Try to incorporate muscle strengthening exercises of the main muscle groups in an exercise routine at least twice a week.

Most fitness centers offer various resistance machines, dumbbells and other tools for muscle strengthening. However, you do not need to invest in gym membership or expensive equipment to take advantage of the benefits of muscle strengthening.

Dumbbells or homemade dumbbells, such as plastic soda bottles filled with water or sand, can be just as effective. Resistance bands are another economic option. Your own body weight also counts. Try push-ups, barbell traction, sit-ups and squats.

Exercises that work the middle zone
The muscles of the abdomen, back, and pelvis, which are known as the "trunk muscles," help protect the back and connect the movements of the lower and upper parts of the body. The strength of the middle zone is fundamental in a comprehensive training program.

The mid-zone exercises help train the muscles to strengthen the spine and allow you to use the muscles of the lower and upper parts of the body more efficiently. What is considered an exercise in the middle zone? An exercise in the middle zone is any exercise in which the trunk is used without support, such as bridges, plates, abs and Swiss ball exercises.
Balance exercises
Balance exercises can help you maintain balance at any age. It is usually recommended, for older adults in particular, to incorporate exercises to maintain or improve the balance of the training routine. This is important because the balance tends to deteriorate with age, which can lead to falls and fractures. Balance exercises can help older adults prevent falls and maintain their independence.

However, all people can benefit from balance exercises, as they can help stabilize the trunk muscles. Try to stand on one leg for longer and longer periods to improve stability in general. Activities like tai chi can also improve balance.


Flexibility and stretching
Flexibility is an important aspect of the physical state; therefore, it is a good idea to include stretching and flexibility exercises in your training program. Stretching exercises help increase flexibility, which can facilitate many daily activities that require this skill.

Stretching can also improve the range of motion of the joints and promote better posture. Regular stretching also helps relieve stress and tension.

Consider stretching after exercising, when the muscles are warm and more receptive to stretching. However, if you want to stretch before training, first warm up the muscles by walking or exercising for 5 to 10 minutes.

The ideal is that you stretch whenever you do a physical activity. If you do not exercise regularly, you could do stretching exercises at least two or three times a week after heating to maintain flexibility. Activities such as yoga also promote flexibility.

It covers all aspects
Whether you build your own physical training program or ask for help from a personal trainer, your general exercise plan should include several elements. Try to incorporate aerobic physical activity, muscle strengthening, trunk exercises, balance training, and flexibility and stretching exercises to your exercise plan. It is not necessary that each exercise session includes all these elements, but if you incorporate them into your regular routine, they will help you to improve your physical condition for a lifetime.
2. FRACTIONED SYSTEMS: They are those that divide the training load into parts and with recovery pauses between them. For example: interval training and repetition systems.
3. MIXED SYSTEMS: Are those that combine characteristics of the previous two. For example, the circuits.
 ALL THESE SYSTEMS ARE ADJUSTED TO EACH PERSON, DEPENDING ON THEIR OBJECTIVES AND THEIR LEVEL OF TRAINING.

 1. CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS
THE CAREER CONTINUES

It consists of running at a uniform pace and with a moderate intensity, without stopping, during a certain time.
Features:
Light intensity effort (between 70% and 85% of the maximum heart rate -FCM-, which corresponds to approximately 140-170 beats / minute).
· Steady pace.
· No pauses.
· There is no oxygen debt (the contribution of O2 by breathing compensates the expense produced).
Objective:
· Develop aerobic resistance.
· It is an ideal method for the maintenance and improvement of the physical condition of any person.
· Example: run for 30 'without stopping, at 145 beats / minute.
The race continues in turn, can be:
Race continues slow or trot (described above)
Medium continuous race (more than 170 p / m). Anaerobic resistance would also develop.
Fast continuous race (more than 180 p / m). Anaerobic resistance would also develop.


THE FARTLEK

It consists of continuous race, interchanging changes of rhythm.
Features:
The pace is not constant, the intensity of the race varies (accelerations, decelerations ...).
The level of effort will depend on the changes in rhythm that are made.
There may be oxygen debt (there are times when the intensity of the race is high).
There are no breaks.
Objective:
Develop aerobic and anaerobic resistance.
Example: 10'free continuous race + 3 'progressive + 5'free continuous race + 1' race at maximum pace + 5 'smooth continuous race + 2' race at maximum pace. (Total work time: 26 ').
THE TOTAL TRAINING
It consists of mixing the continuous race, the fartlek and gymnastic exercises (in which all physical qualities can be worked).
Features:
 Alternating continuous running, accelerations and decelerations (rhythm changes) and gymnastic exercises.
· The rhythm is not constant, since the intensity varies depending on the part that is being performed.

· There are no breaks.

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Main causes and treatments for kidney pain

The pain in the kidneys can indicate different health problems, such as changes in the functions of the kidney itself, infections or spinal problems, which can cause different symptoms such as pain, changes in the color of urine and burning when urinating.

The treatment of pain is done according to the cause of the problem, which may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, rest and massage.

Main causes and treatments for kidney pain
Main causes of kidney pain
Here are the main causes of kidney pain and what to do to alleviate and treat the problem:

1. Stones in the kidneys
The presence of stones in the kidneys causes the appearance of intense pain that can radiate to the belly or to the genital organ, it can also cause pain when urinating and urine pink, red or brown, due to the presence of traces of blood. See more about kidney stones.

How to treat: The treatment is done according to the type of stone formed, which may include the use of analgesics, alterations in food or laser treatment, which breaks the stones into smaller pieces, facilitating the elimination of urine.

2. Infection
The symptoms of infection in the kidneys are strong and deep pain in the back, pain and burning when urinating, frequent urination and urine with strong odor. In some cases, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting may also occur.

How to treat: Drink plenty of water to help eliminate the microorganism that causes pain and use antibiotics, under the guidance of a general practitioner or a urologist.

3. Cystic cyst or kidneys
The symptoms of the presence of cysts in the kidneys only appear when the cyst is already large, causing pain, bloody urine, high blood pressure and frequent urinary tract infections.

How to treat: The treatment should be recommended by a nephrologist and can be done with the use of medications, when the cyst is small, or through surgery that is done to remove the larger cysts.
4. Hydronephrosis
It is the swelling of the kidney due to the accumulation of urine, causing deep pain in the back, urine with blood fever and chills.

How to treat: You should go to the doctor to remove accumulated urine and identify the cause of the problem, which may be kidney stones, severe urinary infection or the presence of a tumor in the kidneys.

5. Thrombosis or ischemia of the renal vein
It is when enough blood does not reach the kidney causing cell death and pain. It is similar to what happens in the ACV or when you have a heart attack.

How to treat: Only medical examinations can detect the problem, and treatment can be done with the use of drugs or surgery, depending on the seriousness of the problem.

6. Injuries and blows
Injuries and blows to the back, especially at waist level, can cause inflammation and pain in the kidneys.

How to treat: Place a bag of hot water on your back and rest, and you can also use analgesics. If the pain persists, you should seek medical help.

7. Cancer
The pain caused by kidney cancer usually only appears in advanced stages of the disease, and is characterized by pain on one side of the belly and on the back, and blood in the urine.

How to treat: The treatment is done with a medical oncologist and depends on the stage in which the tumor is located, which may include surgery, cryotherapy, radiofrequency and the use of medications to relieve symptoms. Kidney tumors usually do not respond well to chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Signs and symptoms of kidney problems
Point out the symptoms you have and know if you can have any kind of kidney involvement:

1. Frequent urination to urinate Yes
2. Urinating in a small amount Yes
3. Constant pain in the back or flanksYesNo
4. Swelling of the legs, feet, arms or faceYesNo
5. Itching all over the body YesNo
6. Extreme tiredness for no apparent reason Yes
7. Alterations in the color and smell of urine YesNo
8. Presence of foam in the urine YesNo
9. Difficulty sleeping or lower sleep quality YesNo
10. Loss of appetite or metallic taste in the mouth Yes
11. Feeling of pressure in the belly when urinating YesNo
Pain in the kidneys during pregnancy
Pain in the kidneys during pregnancy is usually caused by alterations in the spine, due to the effort that the pregnant woman makes due to the weight of her belly. It is rarely related to renal alterations, but in cases in which this pain is accompanied by symptoms such as painful urination, the gynecologist should be consulted to identify the cause of the problem and avoid complications.

To relieve the discomfort you can place a hot water bottle in the painful region and lie down in a comfortable chair, trying to keep your feet elevated. This position relieves pain in the back and deflates the feet because it promotes the circulation of the legs.

When to go to the doctor

It is recommended to seek medical help whenever the pain in the kidneys is very strong, preventing the performance of normal routine activities, or when the pain becomes more frequent. Although there are many causes of kidney pain, it can also often be related to spinal problems, and therefore physiotherapy can also be a treatment option